Jurnal Genta Kebidanan was published since 2014 with p-ISSN 2301-4296 (print) and e-ISSN 2541-0695 (online) since june 2018 by Akademi Kebidanan Kartini Bali. Since June 2020, Jurnal Genta Kebidanan was published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali. Jurnal Genta Kebidanan publish twice a year, namely June and December. The editor invited academics, lecturers and practitioners to contribute their articles, consisting of the results of field research or literature reviews in accordance with the discipline and the provisions of our journal. The scope of scientific disciplines includes Clinical midwifery, community midwifery, maternal and child health, maternal and child nutrition, adolescent health & nutrition, health promotion, health and midwifery services, health information systems, maternal and child health program, maternal and child health policy, woman Health throughout the life cycle.
Hubungan Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah
Background: Health problems in infants can start from low birth weight (LBW). LBW occurs in almost 20 million (15.5%) every year worldwide. Globally, low birth weight is always a health problem because it contributes to poor health and has long-term or short-term impacts. One of the factors causing LBW is maternal disease. Diseases that are directly related to pregnancy, such as preeclampsia/eclampsia. Objective: To determine the relationship between preeclampsia in mothers and the incidence of LBW at RSD Kalisat Jember. Method: The type of research is quantitative correlation using secondary data with a population of 1031 inpartu from January to June 2024. The simple random sampling technique and the number of samples used were some of the inpartu in the Delivery Room of RSD Kalisat Jember totaling 277 inpartu. Secondary data were obtained from medical records of all mothers giving birth in the Maternity Room of RSD Kalisat Jember during the period January - June 2024. Data analysis in this study used Chi-Square data analysis. Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained significant results with a p value = 0.001, p value ? ? (0.05). Which means there is a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW at RSD Kalisat, Jember Regency. Conclusion: there is a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW at RSD Kalisat, Jember Regency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siswanti Maulida, Anik Sri Purwanti, Rosyidah Alfitri, Sulistiyah
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di RSD Kalisat
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a problem that still occurs in Indonesia. Based on the cause of death, the most common neonatal age is LBW at 36%. The occurrence of LBW in newborns can be caused by many factors including maternal factors such as parity, maternal education, maternal occupation, birth spacing, medical history, passive smoking mothers, maternal age at delivery, and lack of nutritional intake for pregnant women. Objective: To determine the relationship between age and parity and the incidence of LBW at RSD Kalisat Jember. Method: The type of research used is correlation with a retrospective cohort approach using secondary data with a population of 322 mothers giving birth from July to September 2024. In this study, the researcher used a total sampling technique, namely a sample where all members of the population were sampled. Then selected according to the sample criteria to become the target population, namely 192 respondents. Data analysis in this study used Chi-Square data analysis. Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained significant results obtained p value = 0.772 > 0.05 (p ? ? (0.05)) which means there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of LBW at RSD Kalisat Jember Regency and with the results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained significant results obtained p value = 0.450 > 0.05 (p ? ? (0.05)) which means there is no relationship between maternal age and the incidence of LBW at RSD Kalisat Jember Regency. Conclusion: There is no relationship between age and parity with the incidence of LBW at RSD Kalisat Jember Regency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Umi Latifah, Widia Shofa Ilmiah, Rani Safitri, Reny Retnaningsih
Overview of Menstrual Pain Levels Among Female Students of SMK Kesehatan NW Teros East Lombok Regency
during which many young women experience dysmenorrhea. This study aims to explore the prevalence and impact of menstrual pain among 45 students of SMK Kesehatan NW Teros in East Lombok Regency. The method used is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, where data were collected through interviews and questionnaires utilizing the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure pain intensity. The results indicate that 98% of respondents experience significant menstrual pain, with 71% reporting pain lasting 1–2 days. Dysmenorrhea negatively impacts daily activities, learning concentration, sleep patterns, and the emotional well-being of adolescents, leading to disruptions in their daily lives. Furthermore, the pain experienced by most respondents reaches high levels (scores 7–10 on the NRS). This study emphasizes the need for effective management approaches, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, such as aromatherapy, to alleviate menstrual pain. These findings highlight the importance of appropriate interventions to improve the quality of life for students facing menstrual pain issues.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nita Evilia Damayanti, Ni Wayan Ari Adiputri, Cahaya Indah Lestari
Hubungan Paritas dengan Angka Kejadian Pre Eklamsia Di RSD Kalisat Kabupaten Jember
Background: Preeclampsia is one of the contributors to maternal mortality in Indonesia. In 2019, maternal mortality was 75%, almost all maternal deaths occurred in developing countries, 80% of the main complications of maternal death were severe bleeding after childbirth, infection, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and abortion. Maternal risk factors for preeclampsia are genetic factors, diet, parity, gestational weight gain, maternal age, twin pregnancy, previous history of preeclampsia, pre-existing maternal conditions (such as diabetes, chronic hypertension, and infection) are considered to play an influential role in the development of preeclampsia. Objective: To determine the relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia at RSD Kalisat Jember. Method: This study is included in the type of observational analytical research with a retrospective study design approach. In the case control study approach, two research groups were used, namely the case group and the control group using secondary data with the total population of all mothers. The sampling technique in this study was systematic random sampling with a sample size of 208 penjawabts. Secondary data was obtained from medical records of all mothers giving birth in the Maternity Room of RSD Kalisat Jember during the period April - July 2024. Data analysis in this study used Chi-Square data analysis. Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained significant results with a p value = 0.006, p value ? ? (0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of preeclampsia at RSD Kalisat, Jember Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia at RSD Kalisat, Jember Regency.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Anxiety in pregnant women may arise due to the prolonged period of waiting for childbirth, accompanied by uncertainty and fears regarding the delivery process. Psychological burdens are more prevalent during the third trimester of pregnancy. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of Lavender Aromatherapy on the anxiety levels of third-trimester pregnant women in preparation for childbirth. This research employs a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test approach, involving a sample size of 32 participants. Prior to the administration of Lavender Aromatherapy, the anxiety levels of the pregnant women were measured (pre-test). Subsequently, the participants were exposed to Lavender Aromatherapy six times, each session lasting 15-20 minutes. A post-test was conducted using a questionnaire to assess the anxiety levels following the aromatherapy intervention. The questionnaire utilised was the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS), developed using Google Forms. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically employing the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings of the study indicate a significant difference in the anxiety levels of pregnant women before and after the intervention of Lavender Aromatherapy, with a p-value of 0.00. Therefore, it can be concluded that Lavender Aromatherapy is effective in alleviating anxiety among third-trimester pregnant women. It is anticipated that pregnant women will consider using Lavender Aromatherapy as a means to manage anxiety during the third trimester of pregnancy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dewianti Ni Made, Ketut Yuniasri, Ni Wayan Sukma Adnyani, Ni Made Rai Widiastuti
REDARIH (Rebusan Daun Sirih) untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi
Vaginal discharge is a common gynecological complaint in women of reproductive age. Pathological vaginal discharge is characterized by excess fluid, foul odor, itching, or an abnormal color, different from physiological discharge which is clear and odorless. Betel leaf decoction (Piper betle) plays a role as a non-pharmacological intervention to overcome vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction in reducing vaginal discharge complaints in women of reproductive age. This study was a quantitative quasi-experimental study with a control group design involving 50 samples divided into two groups. The control group was given a placebo (or plain water), and the intervention group was given betel leaf decoction for vaginal douching. The questionnaire used was 8 questions on vaginal discharge. Data analysis used was descriptive and inferential using the Wicolxon and Mann-Whitney. The results of the study showed no difference in pretest and posttest in the control group and the p value in the treatment group was better and from the Mann Whitney test, there was a difference between the vaginal discharge scores in the control and intervention groups with a p value of 0.00 so it can be concluded that REDARIH (Betel Leaf Decoction) is effective in reducing vaginal discharge complaints in women of reproductive age in Banjar Batur Sari. It is hoped that women will routinely use REDARIH to prevent vaginal discharge.
Copyright (c) 2025 Putu Arik Herliawati, Anak Agung Sagung Ratu Putri Saraswati, Ni Made Ari Febriyanti, I Gusti Ayu Raras Praminingrum, Anak Agung Santi Dewi, Anak Agung Santi Dewi
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan IUD Post Plasenta di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Tahun 2022
Post-placental intrauterine device (IUD) is an effective long-term contraceptive method; however, its utilization is influenced by various factors. Data from RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin indicate an increasing trend in post-placental IUD use. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the use of post-placental IUD, including age, parity, education, occupation, and type of delivery. This quantitative study employed a case-control design. Data were obtained from secondary medical record data of postpartum mothers at RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin in 2022. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate statistical tests. The majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (66.7%), multiparous (64.8%), had senior high school education (47.7%), worked as housewives (81.9%), and underwent cesarean section delivery (48.52%). Bivariate analysis showed no significant association between age and occupation with post-placental IUD use. However, parity (p=0.001), education level (p=0.008), and type of delivery (p=0.001) were significantly associated with post-placental IUD use. Parity, education level, and type of delivery are associated with post-placental IUD use, while age and occupation are not. These findings may support the improvement of postpartum family planning counseling and services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Hasanah, Nurul Hidayah, Novita Dewi Iswandari, Novalia Widiya Ningrum
Hipnoprenatal Sebagai Pendekatan Psikologis dalam Persiapan Persalinan: Partisipasi Ibu Hamil di Bali
Hypnoprenatal is a psychological method for childbirth preparation that integrates hypnosis techniques to help pregnant women achieve optimal relaxation and enhance mental readiness before labor. In Bali, this approach has gained attention among expectant mothers seeking a calmer birthing experience. However, participation rates remain varied, and comprehensive data on the involvement of pregnant women in hypnoprenatal practices is still lacking. This study aims to examine the participation of pregnant women in hypnoprenatal in the province of Bali. This research employs a descriptive design with accidental sampling, involving pregnant women in Bali as respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis. Findings indicate that the majority of respondents have not participated in hypnoprenatal. Higher participation rates were observed among women aged over 35 years, those with at least a high school education, and those employed in the private sector. Additionally, first-time mothers and those in their third trimester exhibited greater participation, likely due to heightened anxiety as labor approaches. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals to enhance education on the benefits of hypnoprenatal and expand access to such services, thereby supporting the well-being of pregnant women.
Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Gabriela Yuniati, A.A.Santi Dewi
Hubungan Pekerjaan dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is giving breast milk to babies without complementary foods and drinks (including orange juice, honey, sugar water) starting from the time the baby is born until the age of 6 months. Breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still very low, based on the 2020 Riskesdas, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0 months (39.8%), 1 month (32.5%), 2 months (30.7%), 3 months (25, 2%), 4 months (26.3%) and 5 months (15.3%). Based on where they live, exclusive breastfeeding is 25.2% in urban areas and 29.3% in rural areas. One of the reasons is due to the condition of mothers who are actively working, efforts to provide exclusive breastfeeding are experiencing obstacles. Objective : Knowing the relationship between work and the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding to breastfeeding mothers at the Pekauman Community Health Center. Method: Quantitative approach with non-experimental research methods. Result: The rate of providing exclusive breastfeeding to breastfeeding mothers in the Pekauman Community Health Center working area is 57 people (67.9%) out of 84 breastfeeding mothers and the number of working mothers providing exclusive breastfeeding in the Pekauman Community Health Center working area is 4 people (4.8%) out of 24 mothers who work in the Pekauman Community Health Center working area with a P value of 0.00, which means there is a relationship between work and the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Copyright (c) 2025 Helpa, Sarkiah, Dede Mahdiyah, Adriana Palimbo
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia di Puskesmas Sungai Jingah Banjarmasin
Background: Anemia is a problem that needs attention is a public health problem, especially in Indonesia. The global prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 41.8% According to WHO, 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are caused by anemia. The occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still relatively high, namely 48.9%. Based on data from Puskesmas Sungai Jingah Banjarmasin, 56% of pregnant women will experience anemia out of 752 pregnant women in 2022. Objective: To find out the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in consuming fe tablets with the incidence of anemia at the Sungai Jingah Health Center, Banjarmasin. Sectional: The sample used was 30 pregnant women with the Accidental technique. Data analysis in this study was bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test Results: From 30 samples of pregnant women. Obtained knowledge of a significance level of 0.05, the Chi-Square statistical test showed a p-value of 0.907. A large p-value indicates that there is no significant relationship between the knowledge variable and the incidence of anemia in the data analyzed. And in the attitude category At a significance level of 0.05, the Chi-Square statistical test shows a p-value of 0.173. If the p-value is greater than ? (0.05), there is no significant relationship between the attitude variable and the incidence of anemia in the data analyzed. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hairunnisa, Ika Avrilina Hryono, Novalia Widiya Ningrum, Dwi Rahmawati
Efek Pijat Effleurage Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Back pain is one of the most common discomforts experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the growth of the fetus, so the body's centre of gravity is tilted more forward, and the pregnant woman must adjust her position to maintain balance. Lower back pain during pregnancy can be treated using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is effleurage massage therapy. This study aim to determine the effect of effleurage massage on back pain in third-trimester pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice (TPMB) in the Ujanmas Community Health Center area in 2024. The methods to using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted in April 2024. The population in this study were all primigravida third-trimester pregnant women who attended the pregnancy class at the Independent Midwife Practice Place (TPMB) in the Ujanmas Community Health Center area of Muara Enim Regency, totalling 30 respondents taken using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used the Willcoxon test. Study was found that in the frequency distribution of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women before effleurage massage was carried out, the majority of respondents felt moderate pain, 22 respondents (73.3%), while after effleurage massage, the majority of respondents felt mild pain, 25 respondents (83, 3%). The results of the Willcoxon statistical test obtained a p.value = 0.000. There is a significant effect of effleurage massage in reducing back pain for pregnant women in the third trimester at the Independent Practice Place for Midwives in the Ujanmas Community Health Center in 2024
Copyright (c) 2025 Ekadewi Retnosari, Nova Riagustina, Rosyati Pastuty, Wilma
Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di UPTD Puskesmas Abiansemal I
Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process. Mothers who do not have preparation for giving birth will be more anxious and show fear in a silent behavior to the point of crying. The feeling of anxiety and worry in pregnant women will increase as the time of delivery approaches. Treatments that can be taken to overcome anxiety. for pregnant women in the third trimester, one of them is Benson's Relaxation Therapy. Benson's Relaxation Therapy is a combination of respiratory relaxation response techniques and individual belief systems. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the Benson Relaxation technique on anxiety in third trimester pregnant women at UPTD. Abiansemal I Community Health Center. This research uses the Pre-Experiment research method with One Group Pretest-Posttest research. The sample selection in this research used purposive sampling techniques. The sample from this study was 30 third trimester pregnant women. Data were analyzed using analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test showed that the average value of anxiety level in third trimester pregnant women before being given the Benson relaxation technique was 3.00 to 2.00 after being given the Benson relaxation technique with a mean difference of 1.00, with a p value -The value obtained is 0.000<0.05, so it can be seen that there is a significant difference in the average level of anxiety before and after being given the Benson relaxation technique. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is effectiveness of the Benson relaxation technique on anxiety in third trimester pregnant women at UPTD Abiansemal I Community Health Center. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that third trimester pregnant women can overcome the anxiety they feel by using the Benson Relaxation Technique.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Komang Martya Tantri, Ni Gusti Ayu Pramitha Aswitami, Ni Made Risna Sumawati, Ni Made Egar Adhiestiani
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Digital dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil: A Systematic Literature Review
Anxiety during pregnancy is a significant mental health issue and can adversely affect the well-being of the mother as well as the development of the fetus. In recent years, digital technology has emerged as an alternative intervention with the potential to reduce prenatal anxiety. This article is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aimed at assessing the effectiveness of using digital technology in reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women. This research was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and includes literature from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar databases published in the last decade. The research shows that various forms of digital technology, such as app-based mindfulness interventions (eMBI), internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT), tele-education, and online peer support platforms, are significantly effective in reducing prenatal anxiety. The analyzed research applied quantitative and qualitative methods with validated psychometric instruments, such as STAI, PRAQ-R, GAD-7, and EPDS. Although the results are promising, further research is needed with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, larger sample sizes, and the development of specific measurement instruments for perinatal anxiety. The practical implications of this research indicate that healthcare professionals can integrate digital technology into prenatal services to efficiently enhance psychological support, especially in resource-limited areas
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Made Darmiyanti, I Wayan Candra
Analisis Berat Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Background: Baby mortality especially on neotatal period in Indonesia with the most prevalence cases were caused by low birth weight that indicates the imperfection of body organs including the lungs that caused by lack of nutrition for fetal growth during pregnancy. Objective: To analyze the birth weight with prevalence of asphyxia in Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Hospital. Methods: This quantitative research with analytical survey and cohort retrospective approach was conducted to 87 newborn baby’s data in Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Hospital’s medical record that has been taken by simple random sampling technique and analyzed with chi square correlation test. Results: Majority of newborn baby have risky birth weight on 45 baby (51,7%) and suffered asphyxia on 50 baby (57,5%). Hypothesis test bivariately showed p value = 0,000. Conclusion: There is a correlation of birth weight with prevalence of asphyxia in Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Hospital.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ari Wahyuni M, Nita Hestiyana, Desilestia Dwi Salmarini, Fitri Yuliana
Efektifitas Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Selama Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin
Background : Pregnancy is a period of growth and development of the fetus towards birth. Knowledge is one of the factors that influence the formation of health behavior. If pregnant women know and understand good health behavior, then you can avoid various diseases or complications and the risk of decreasing health. The class for pregnant women also contains information or activities that can be obtained by pregnant women in the class for pregnant women. Objective : Knowing effectiveness of pregnant women classes on the health of pregnant women during pregnancy in the working area of the Pekumaman Public Health Center, Banjarmasin. Methods : This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 32 people was obtained with the sampling technique using total sampling. Results : The results of this study found that that respondents who actively attended classes were pregnant women as much 20 person (62,5%) who passively attend classes pregnant women as much 12 person (37,5%) and as many knowledgeable respondents 10 person (31.25%) and knowledgeable respondents quite a lot 18 person (56,25%), while respondents who are knowledgeable less as much 4 person (12.5%). Results Chi-square test shows p-value as much 0,237 (<0,05 so with this it means that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is no relationship between the class of pregnant women and knowledge about the health of pregnant women during pregnancy in the working area of the Pekauman Public Health Center, Banjarmasin, caused factor by parity, gestational age, and age of pregnant women.
Copyright (c) 2024 Melanie Putria, Ika Mardiatul Ulfa, Susanti Suhartati, Sismeri Dona
Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
The prevalence of stunting based on the World Health Organization (WHO) states that the incidence of stunting in 2022 worldwide is 56.5%. One of the factors that causes stunting is the problem of unbalanced nutrition/food, one of which is providing exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk (ASI) is milk produced by the mother and contains nutrients needed by the baby for the needs and development of the baby. Objective to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months at the Laladon Health Center in 2024. This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional study approach method. This type of research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, using the Chisquare test. The sample in this study was 96 stunted toddlers. The measurement results were analyzed using the chi- square test. Results there is a relationship between the history of breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months with a p-value of 0.000 and an OR value of 63.7. Conclusion there is a relationship between the history of breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at the Laladon Health Center. can provide information about the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting.
Copyright (c) 2024 Amelia Nur Hidayanti, Nopi Hendriani
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas dengan Penggunaan AKDR Postplasenta di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Background: An intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) is a small device consisting of flexible plastic material, which is inserted into the uterine cavity. Number of IUD contraceptive use in RSUD DR. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin has experienced an increase starting from 2021 as many as 53 people and in 2022 as many as 135 people. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between knowledge of postpartum mothers and the use of post-placental IUD contraception in RSUD DR. H. moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Methods: Type of quantitative reseacrh and cross sectional approach Results: The results of the research conducted on 35 respondents obtained the majority of respondents who had low knowledge about the IUD, namely 14 people (40.4%) Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is hoped that the local health workers can play an active role in providing information about IUD contraception to these postpartum women.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dea Mestaya, Nurul Hidayah, Elvine Ivana Kabuhung, Novalia Widiya Ningrum
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Keputihan di SMP Negeri 15 Banjarmasin
Background: Whitish or Flour albus is a watery or thick white fluid, not blood, that comes out of the vagina. One of the causes of vaginal discharge is increased astrogen levels at menarche and increased production of glands in the cervix during ovulation. Objective: The purpose of this research is to get a description of the knowledge of female adolescents about vaginal discharge at State Junior High Scholl No. 15 Banjarmasin. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive research. Data collection technique through primary data with univariate analysis of frequency distribution using random sampling. Results: Through research on 53 respondents, it was found that 25 respondents knew how to prevent flour albus in young women in the less category (47.2%). Conclusion: Through the results of the study, it is hoped that schools, parents, and health workers play an active role in providing information about flour albus to female students.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sari Karmila, Nurul Hidayah, Sismeri Dona, Elvine Ivana Kabuhung
Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Pijat Oksitosin Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Asi di TPMB Ni Made Serioni, A.Md.Keb
Oxytocin massage can increase breast milk production, thereby facilitating the release of breast milk. The results of interviews conducted at PMB Ni Made Serioni, A.Md.Keb with ten postpartum mothers showed that six postpartum mothers did not know about oxytocin massage. This was due to the lack of knowledge and efforts of postpartum mothers to stimulate the release of the oxytocin hormone to increase breast milk production by means of oxytocin massage. The purpose of this study was to determine respondents' knowledge of oxytocin massage based on age, education and parity.This study used a descriptive method and the approach model was cross-sectional, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Where the calculation results will be classified into categories of good, sufficient and poor knowledge. The results of this study generally state that most respondents (75%) have good knowledge, almost all respondents (84.6%) have good knowledge aged 20-35 years, almost all respondents (82.1%) have good knowledge from high school education and almost all (80%) have good knowledge from multiparity parity. It is expected that the community, especially postpartum mothers, can practice directly about oxytocin massage which can increase breast milk production.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Wayan Sukma Adnyani, Ni Made Rai Widiastuti, Made Pradnyawati Chania, A.A Santi dewi, Maria Gabriela Yuniati, Ni Made Ari Febriyanti, Ni Ketut Ayu Sugiartini
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Mawar terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin di PMB Bdn. Ni Nyoman Gatri., S.ST dan PMB Bd. Wahidah., S.Tr.Keb Tahun 2024
Labor is the process of expelling the fetus that occurs in full-term pregnancy (37-42 weeks). In general, mothers experience anxiety before labor (Ria, 2020). Some of the causes of anxiety stressors in pregnancy include age, education, knowledge and work of pregnant women. Actions that nurses can take to reduce patient anxiety include meditation therapy, imagination therapy and relaxation therapy. Of the several types of aromatherapy , rose is an aromatic plant that has a distinctive aroma with the benefit of relieving depression, stress, mental tension and lethargy. This research design is a quasi-experimental research. This study used a research design approach The One Group Pretest-Posttes Design. The number of research samples required was 30 people with 15 people as a control group and 15 others as an experimental group and using a simple paired t-Test statistical test. There is an effect of giving rose aromatherapy on anxiety in laboring mothers at PMB Bdn. Ni Nyoman Gatri, S.ST and PMB Bd. Wahidah, S.Tr.Keb. The conclusion is known that the p-value is 0.001 (<0.05) which means that there is a difference in anxiety felt by laboring mothers who get rose aromatherapy.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gusti Ayu Martha Winingsih, I Gusti Ayu Raras Praminingrum, Novita Diana Pe, Maria Goreti Ade Heo
Efektivitas Akupresur Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore
Based on the prevalence of menstrual pain in Indonesia, which is 54.89%, half of the adolescents aged 10-24 years in Indonesia experience dysmenorrhea, with a prevalence of 64.25%. This consists of 54.88% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. Although dysmenorrhea is a very common complaint among women, many do not visit a doctor or midwife when experiencing this condition. About 30-70% of teenage girls tend to manage dysmenorrhea by taking over-the-counter pain relievers. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of acupressure therapy in reducing menstrual pain in teenage girls. The research method used is experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population consists of 140 high school students who are menstruating, and the sample size was determined using Slovin's formula, resulting in a sample of 59 individuals. Purposive sampling was then used, resulting in 15 participants for this study. The results indicate that acupressure is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain, with a significance value of 0.000. This method offers a non-pharmacological alternative that is accessible and well-accepted by many women. Therefore, acupressure can be considered as an option in the management of dysmenorrhea pain, especially for those who wish to avoid medication.
Copyright (c) 2024 Frisca Desma Ayu Kusuma Wardani, Fitri Windari
The Effect of Prenatal Massage on Reducing Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women in the UPTD Work Area of Abiansemal I Community Health Center
As many as 65% of pregnant women in Indonesia complain of back pain during pregnancy. The impact of lower back pain in pregnant women is that the mother will experience sleep disturbances which cause fatigue and discomfort in carrying out activities. Overcoming pain can be used by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One way to deal with lower back pain in pregnant women is with prenatal massage. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of prenatal massage on reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women in the UPTD work area. Abiansemal I Community Health Center. The research method used was pre-experimental, one group pretest posttest design. The sample used was 30 third trimester pregnant women using purposive sampling technique. The observation sheet used is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-test. There was a decrease in pain intensity between before and after being given prenatal massage. The results of the paired statistical test until the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of providing prenatal massage on reducing the pain intensity of pregnant women in the third trimester in the UPTD area of the Abiansemal I Community Health Center. It is hoped that These results can provide information about the importance of prenatal massage for pregnant women to reduce back pain so that the pregnancy and birth process runs smoothly.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Made Simiati, Ni Putu Mirah Yunita Udayani, Ni Made Risma Sumawati, Pande Putu Indah Purnamayanthi, Putu Arik Herliawati
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida Trimester III Di Wilayah UPTD. Puskesmas Abiansemal I
The psychological changes experienced by pregnant women include the effects of hormonal changes which can cause anxiety. The consequence of this problem is obstetric complications including stillbirth, low birth weight babies, and treatment by specialist doctors. Therefore, a non-pharmacological effort is needed, namely prenatal yoga. Yoga is a healing method that positively influences body health, psychology, and feelings. This research aimed to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on the anxiety level of third-trimester primigravidas in the UPTD area of Abiansemal 1 Health Center. The research method used was pre-experimental, with one group pretest-posttest design. Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample employed was 30 third-trimester primigravida pregnant women. The questionnaire used was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-test. There was a decrease in the average anxiety level score before and after implemented prenatal yoga by 3.93. The findings of the paired statistical test until the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.011 (<0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of providing prenatal yoga on reducing anxiety levels in third-trimester primigravida mothers in the Abiansemal I Community Health Center UPTD Area. This projected outcome provides information about the importance of prenatal yoga for pregnant women to reduce anxiety levels so that the pregnancy and ensuring birth process runs smoothly.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ida Ayu Dewi Puspita Sari, Ni Putu Mirah Yunita Udayani, Putu Mastiningsih, Luh Putu Widiastini
Hubungan Pengetahuan Suami Tentang Keluarga Berencana dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Menjadi Akseptor KB di PMB Rita Juwariningsih Sleman
Having adequate knowledge can contribute to active participation in family planning. Factors that influence maternal participation in family planning are maternal age, education, attitude, and partner knowledge. The husband’s knowledge is related to the husband’s support in motivating his wife. This research aims to determine the relationship between husband’s knowledge and mother’s participation in family planning at the PMB (independent midwifery practice) Rita Juwariningsih Sleman. This research is employed analytical cross-sectional approach, and was conducted at the PMB Rita Juwariningsih Sleman, with a population of 100 reproductive-age coupels (PUS). The data collection was conducted using quota sampling, with a sample size of 50 repondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a total of 24 questions, and the data analysis included both univariate and bivariate analysis, with Chi-square test. The results showed p-value of 0.032 < 0.05 which means that there is a relathionship between husband’s knowledge and mother’s participation in family planning. It was obtained that the value of the level of closeness of the relationship was 0.304 with a fairly strong category. The conclusion of this study there is a significant relationship, between husband’s knowledge and mother’s participation in family planning in PMB Rita Juwariningsih, Sleman, DIY. Based on these results, it is hoped that good knowledge can support the role of husbands to increase maternal participation in family planning.
Copyright (c) 2024 Reiza Irja, Luluk Khusnul Dwihestie
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy For Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Female Students of Tanjung Palas Tengah Public High School 1
Primary dysmenorrhea is a normal process experienced during menstruation. Menstrual cramps are caused by very intense uterine muscle contractions, to release the uterine lining that is no longer needed. The impact of dysmenorrheal pain if it is not treated immediately will affect the mental and physical function of the individual so that it is urgent to take pharmacological or non-pharmacological action/therapy immediately. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be carried out is Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy. Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy on primary dysmenorrhea pain in young women at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah. Method: This research was a quasi experiment with a pretest posttest control group design, a population of 82 female students at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah, sampling using a purposive random sampling method of 21 female students. Inclusion of regular menstrual cycles 28-35 days, pain scale 1-6. Univariate test of frequency distribution and bivariate test, paired t-test, and independent t-test. Results: Dysmenorrhea pain decreased after the intervention of the SEFT group, paired T-test before the mean value was 4.67 after treatment 1.14, T-test p value 0.036 Ho was rejected SEFT was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: Spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) therapy reduces the intensity of primary dysmenorrhoea pain. SEFT therapy can be used as an alternative for treating dysmenorrhea pain
Copyright (c) 2024 Ita Triagustina, Novi Pasiriani, Faridah Hariyani, Grace Carol Sipasulta
Family Support for Infant Measles Immunization
Measles immunization coverage in Seulimeum District is relatively low every year and has never met the Universal Child Immunization (UCI) target, which is ideally 100 percent. Measles immunization coverage in 2019 reached 53.55%, this figure decreased to 33.75% in 2020. Based on an initial survey conducted on 15 mothers with babies, only 4 mothers fulfilled the complete immunization requirements for their babies up to measles immunization. This research aims to find out how family support is related to providing measles immunization to babies in Seulimeum District, Aceh Besar Regency. The methodology used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 12 months in Seulimeum District totaling 228 people and the sample used was 69 mothers who had babies aged 12 months. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between family support and measles immunization with a p-value = 0.001. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that health workers will provide further education about the importance of providing measles immunization to mothers and families, as well as provide support to mothers so that they are motivated to provide measles immunization on time..
Copyright (c) 2024 Frisca Desma Ayu Kusuma Wardani
The Effect of Birthing Ball on the Active Phase I of Labor Pain Scale for Mothers in the Work Area of the UPTD Public Health Center I of East Denpasar District
Childbirth is the event of the birth of a baby, the placenta and amniotic membranes come out of the mother's uterus. Every delivery is at risk of experiencing labor complications that have an impact on the occurrence of maternal and fetal death. One such complication is prolonged labor. There are several efforts that can be made to prevent prolonged labor, one of which is the birthing ball. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the birthing ball on labor pain during the first active phase in mothers giving birth in the working area of the Public Health Center I of East Denpasar District. The design used in this study was a quasy experiment with a two-group-only post-test design. The sample in this study was 30 respondents with a purposive technique. The results showed that all respondents (100%) in the control group stated that the labor pain scale of the First Stage of the Active Phase was severe and all respondents (100%) in the control group experienced a decrease in the pain scale to moderate. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney analysis, Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05 which means there is an effect of the birthing ball intervention on the scale of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Luh Putu Citrawati, Kadek Widiantari, Ni Made Dewianti
Literature Review : Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Essenstial Oil Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Masa Kehamilan
Some mothers will experience complications during antenatal visits complaining about the pain that occurs during pregnancy. One of the discomforts most frequently reported by pregnant women is nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of essential oil aroma therapy on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. The method used in writing this article is a review of research results related to complementary therapy in reducing or reducing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. From the results of the literature review, it was found that the use of aromatherapy or essential oils greatly influences the intensity of reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, including aromatherapy, lemon aromatherapy (Citrus Lemon), Peppermint aromatherapy, Lavender aromatherapy, Orange aromatherapy, Ginger aromatherapy (Zingiber officinale), Grapefruit aromatherapy ( Lemon Paradisi), and lemongrass aromatherapy. It is hoped that the use of aromatherapy as a complementary treatment for nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in health facilities.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III di BPM Siti Mahmudah Desa Mendalanwangi Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang
Saat kehamilan, terjadi perubahan yang besar di dalam tubuh seorang perempuan, yang salah satunya adalah perubahan musculoskeletal. Perubahan ini sering menyebabkan nyeri pada daerah punggung bawah, yang disebabkan oleh peningkatkan hormon relaksin yang mempengaruhi fleksibilitas jaringan ligamen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di BPM Siti Mahmudah Desa Mendalanwangi Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-test – Post-test. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester II dan III sesuai kriteria inklusi sejumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 ibu hamil. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi analisis data dengan uji statistik wilcoxon signed ranks test. Sesudah diberikan senam hamil selama 4 minggu terjadi penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III dimana pada 16 (55,2%) orang responden yang sebelum melakukan senam hamil mengalami nyeri punggung sedang, 14 (85,7%) orang diantaranya tidak mengalami nyeri punggung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,0001 < 0,05, yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari perlakuann senam hamil terhadap nyeri pungung. Sehingga disarankan pada ibu hamil untuk melakukan senam hamil sebagai terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung di rumah secara mandiri dan teratur.
Copyright (c) 2023 Fitria Aisyah, Wiqodatul Ummah, Novi Budi Ningrum, Mufida Annisa Rahmawati
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin pada Era Kebiasaan Baru di PMB Bdn. Luh Ayu Koriawati, A.Md.Keb Tahun 2022
Gangguan kecemasan terdiri dari gangguan mental non-psikotik, gangguan kecemasan umum, fobia, serangan panik, gangguan obsesif kompulsif, dan gangguan lain yang termasuk dalam kategori yang lebih luas “gangguan kecemasan tanpa spesifikasi lain” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Secara umum, gangguan kecemasan memiliki ciri-ciri ketakutan dan kecemasan yang berlebihan, serta gangguan perilaku tertentu. Sementara ketakutan adalah respons emosional terhadap ancaman yang akan segera terjadi, yang ditandai dengan aktivasi sistem otonom akut, kecemasan juga digambarkan sebagai "antisipasi ancaman masa depan" (Donelli et al., 2019). Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PMB Bdn. Luh Ayu Koriawati, A.Md.Keb dengan populasi ibu bersalin rata-rata 90 ibu bersalin di PMB Bdn. Luh Ayu Koriawati, A.Md.Keb. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu responden di PMB Bdn. Luh Ayu Koriawati, A.Md.Keb yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling dari penelitian ini ialah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan alat bantu kuesioner tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Anxiety Scale (HARS) dan analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap meliputi univariat dan bivariat (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 30 responden (100%), sesudah diberikan aromaterapi (posttest) terdapat 18 responden (60,0%) tidak mengalami kecemasan dan terdapat 12 responden (40,0%) mengalami kecemasan ringan. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p-value < 0,05) dengan demikian disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan rata-rata nilai skor tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromaterapi lavender di PMB Bdn. Luh Koriawati, S.Tr.Keb
Copyright (c) 2023 I Gusti Ayu Raras Praminingrum, A.A. Sagung Ratu Putri Saraswati