HOPE (The Journal of Health Promotion and Education)

Persepsi Remaja Kota Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Elektrik

Hidayati — 2025-06-20

Electric Cigarettes or often called Vape, are a modification of conventional smoking behavior. The number of e-cigarette users increased from 516,377 people (0.3% of the population) in 2011 to more than 6 million people (3% of the population) (WHO, 2024). Vape communities have been found in many big cities. The Jabodetabek area is an urban area in three provinces in Indonesia, namely DKI Jakarta, West Java and Banten. The largest number of Vape users are teenagers, where the use of e-cigarettes has become a trend or lifestyle for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to see the perception of teenagers starting from the intention (intention) of teenagers to behave which is the result of a combination of attitudes and subjective norms and characteristics of teenagers regarding e-cigarette smoking behavior. The research method used a cross-sectional method. The population of this study were Muhammadiyah school teenagers spread across the Jabodetabek area with a quata sampling technique of 350 respondents. The results of the study were carried out through univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The variables related to the bivariate analysis are age, pocket money and knowledge, as well as the results of the multivariate analysis. The three variables reappear, but the knowledge variable has a significant result (p <0.001) with Exp (B) = 0.079, indicating that higher knowledge can reduce positive perceptions of e-cigarettes. Overall, the knowledge variable shows a significant effect on the perception of danger, both in bivariate and multivariate analysis, while the age and pocket money variables are less significant in the multivariate model. The conclusion of the study shows that the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) perception of adolescents is directly proportional to positive subjective norms as a result of decision making not to smoke e-cigarettes

Balita, Gangguan Bicara, Tenung GAMBARAN TENUNG KELAHIRAN PADA BALITA DENGAN GANGGUAN BICARA DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN NI MADE SINARSARI

Ni Made Sinarsari — 2025-06-20

Someone is said to be late in speaking (speech disorder) if at that age his ability to produce sounds and communicate is below the average for children his age. Handling speech disorders can be done through two approaches, namely conventional and traditional approaches. This research is useful to help provide traditional services and solutions to toddlers with speech disorders. This type of research is descriptive research, with the aim of finding out the description of Pranata Wangsa's birth magick with speech disorders in toddlers. This research was carried out in November 2024. Based on Tenung Pranata Mangsa, the modus results were obtained, namely the birth of sasih Kasa, Kadasa and Sadha, each of which had 9 toddlers (15.0%). The characteristics of children with sasih include being quiet, liking to be alone, having a tough character, not wanting to give in and being intelligent. Meanwhile, based on Pythagorean Numerology, 60 toddlers (100%) have the number 2 on the maternal line, which means they are indecisive, timid and also have speech impediments when they are young.

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI KLINIK MENYALI HUSADA

DEWI MERIYANI — 2025-06-20

The high number of deaths due to cervical cancer in Indonesia is still a cause for concern and concern. The highest death rate for women of childbearing age after breast cancer is cervical cancer. Meanwhile, early detection of cervical cancer using the simple method of visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is very low. This research aims to analyze the effect of counseling on mothers' motivation to undergo VIA examinations at the Nyali Husada clinic. This research method is quantitative with a one group pre-post test approach. The dependent variable is the mother's motivation for having an IVA examination while the independent variable is health education. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with a total sample of 76 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire that was given before and after receiving counseling. Next, carry out univariate and bivariate analysis by previously normalizing the data. The research results report that there is a statistically significant effect of counseling which can increase mothers' motivation to undergo VIA examinations with a p value <0.05. The conclusion is that counseling has an effect on increasing mothers' motivation to undergo VIA examinations.

Keywords: Extension; Motivation; Cervical cancer; IVA

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami, Dan Jarak Tempat Tinggal Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Iva Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Puskesmas Kuta Utara

Desak Putu Sri Wardani — 2025-06-20

The 2020 World Health Organization report stated that cervical cancer is the leading cause of death among women in Indonesia, with 21,003 fatalities and a mortality rate of 14.4 per 100,000 population. In Badung Regency, the incidence of cervical cancer increased from 12.1% in 2021 to 17.1% in 2022, with the highest number of cases reported in the working area of North Kuta Public Health Center (18.8%). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, husband's support, and residence distance with IVA Test examination behavior among women of childbearing age (WCA). Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design conducted in March-April 2024. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires. Results: The study found that most respondents had sufficient knowledge (45%), lived far from the North Kuta Public Health Center (58%), and did not receive support from their husbands (69%). However, the majority of respondents (64%) had undergone an IVA Test. Chi-Square analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and IVA Test examination behavior (p = 0.019) and between husband's support and IVA Test behavior (p = 0.044). Conversely, there was no significant relationship between residence distance and IVA Test behavior (p = 0.357).Conclusions: IVA Test examination behavior among WCA is associated with knowledge and husband's support but is not related to residence distance. The Public Health Center is encouraged to enhance health education about the importance of IVA Test as an early detection measure for cervical cancer.

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Paritas, Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implant Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Puskesmas Kuta Utara

Ni Kadek Sri Sugianti — 2025-06-20

Background: The use of implant contraception among couples of reproductive age remains a major concern in efforts to improve reproductive health, especially in developing countries. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, parity, and husband support with the use of implant contraception at the North Kuta Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Utara) in 2024. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique from February to March 2024, with a total sample of 38 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability (test result 0.361). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Rank-Spearman test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of implant contraception (p = 0.001), parity and the use of implant contraception (p = 0.05), and husband support and the use of implant contraception (p = 0.008). Good knowledge about implant contraception, high parity, and strong husband support were identified as important factors encouraging the use of implant contraception. Conclusion: It was found that knowledge, parity, and husband support have a significant relationship with the use of implant contraception. Therefore, efforts to improve knowledge about implant contraception, understanding of parity, and husband support need to be enhanced to encourage the use of implant contraception in the community.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS KUTA SELATAN DAN PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA

iwan saka nugraha — 2025-06-20

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that is still a global health problem. In 2023, there were 820,789 cases (77%) per year with an increase of 42.3% per year, with a mortality rate reaching 134 thousand per year. Low levels of medication adherence are still often found in TB patients, so medication adherence is the key to successful TB treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and medication adherence in TB patients. This study used a cross-sectional design, a population of 93 people and a sample of 75 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The independent variables include knowledge, the dependent variable is medication adherence, measured using a questionnaire and pill count sheet. Data analysis used the Spearman's rho test. The results showed that knowledge had a significant and strong relationship with r value= 0,632 and p value (p = 0.000). The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with medication adherence in TB patients. Research is needed on other factors related to compliance in taking tuberculosis medication

Gambaran Perilaku Anak Buah Kapal Tentang Higiene Sanitasi Kapal Penumpang di Pelabuhan Harbour Bay Tahun 2024

Luh Pitriyanti — 2025-06-20

Ship hygiene and sanitation are important in disease prevention efforts. Ship's crew (ABK) does not know much about the hygiene and sanitation of this ship. This study aims to determine the description of the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of crew members about ship sanitation hygiene at the Port. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research design, a sample of 70 crew members at Harbour Bay Port. The results showed the measurement of the level of knowledge of respondents about the application of ship sanitation hygiene in the good category as many as 36 respondents (51.4%), had sufficient knowledge as many as 33 respondents (47.2%) and had less knowledge as many as 1 respondent (1.4%). Respondents had a positive attitude as many as 53 respondents (75.7%), had a negative attitude as many as 17 respondents (24.3%). All respondents (100%) had good actions about ship sanitation hygiene. It is recommended that crew members can seek more information about ship sanitation hygiene through existing information sources such as the internet or social media so that crew members' knowledge can increase.

Keyword : Port, Sanitation Hygiene, Ship Crew.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI YANG MEMBUTUHKAN PERAWATAN JANGKA PANJANG

Kadek Ayu Puspawati — 2025-06-20

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is often suffered by older people. Older people with hypertension often require long-term care in managing blood pressure to avoid complications. Chronic disease and complex management often have an impact on the quality of life of older people. Families have an important role in assisting older people with hypertension to improve their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of older people with hypertension. The method used in this study was correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were older people suffering from hypertension in the working area of Puskesmas IV South Denpasar. The number of samples in this study were 110 respondents who were taken with convenience sampling technique. The research instruments used were a family support questionnaire (cronbach’s alpha 0.628) and a quality of life questionnaire (cronbach’s alpha 0.880). The results showed that most older people had good family support (69 respondents/62.7%) and most hypertensive older people had a good quality of life (70 respondents/63.6%). The results of the analysis of the Spearman Rho correlation coefficient calculation were 0.663 with a p value <0.001. This means, there was a strong relationship between family support and the quality of life of older people with hypertension. The better the family support, the better the quality of life of older people. Families need to increase family support, especially in the information domain for older people who have poor quality of life.

SKOR NEUROPATI PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI POLIKLINIK GERIATRI RUMAH SAKIT TK II UDAYANA DENPASAR

Triyana Dewi — 2025-06-20

The most common complication that arises in elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus is neuropathy. People often overlook neuropathy because they rarely feel its symptoms. This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample size of 89 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus at the Geriatric Polyclinic of RS Tk II Udayana. Data collection was conducted through direct observation by the researcher to assess neuropathy scores using the Ipswich Touch Test. The analysis used was univariate analysis with descriptive analysis. The study found that based on the characteristics of the elderly, there were 65 people (73.03%) aged 60-74, 49 men (55.05%), 32 people (35.96%) with a high school education, and 57 people (64.04%) with diabetes for more than 5 years. The neuropathy score mostly indicated no neuropathy, with 81 people (91.01%), but 8 people (8.99%) still showed neuropathy symptoms. Elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus experience neuropathy after assessment and exhibit symptoms related to neuropathy. The elderly are required to conduct regular self-examinations for early detection.

Edukasi Pada Asuhan Kebidanan Dari Usia Kehamilan 21 Minggu Sampai Dengan 42 Hari Masa Nifas Di Uptd Puskesmas Kuta Utara

Ni Kadek Sri Sugianti — 2025-06-20

Comprehensive obstetric services are provided to prevent complications that can threaten the lives of mothers and babies and can reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. This report aims to determine the results of the implementation of continuity of care according to standards in mother "SS" aged 26 years old primigravida from 21 weeks of pregnancy to 42 days of postpartum period. On the third visit, a problem was found, namely back pain and prenatal yoga was given. The first stage of labor lasted for 3 hours and 40 minutes, the second stage lasted 20 minutes from 10 cm dilation until the baby was born. The baby was born at 09.00 WITA with strong cries and active movements. The third stage lasted 10 minutes, the mother had no problems in the fourth stage. There were no problems with the baby during the neonatal visit. Mrs. SS's postpartum period was carried out 4 times, during the first visit the mother felt pain in the birth canal, during the second visit the mother had no complaints. Complementary postpartum care the author taught Mrs. S's husband to do endorphin back massage to increase breast milk production. During the 28-day monitoring, the baby was healthy with no complications. The mother used a 3-month injection of birth control. Continuity of Care midwifery care for Mrs. SS starting from 21 weeks of pregnancy, labor, postpartum, BBL and family planning has been implemented and the mother is included in the low-risk group.

EDUKASI ASUHAN CONTINUITY OF CARE (COC) DAN KOMPLEMENTER PADA IBU “YA” DARI MASA KEHAMILAN HINGGA NIFAS

Desak Putu Sri Wardani — 2025-06-20

Program pemerintah berkaitan dengan usaha meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak yang berkesinambungan dari kehamilan, persalinan, masa nifas . Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif sesuai standar dari kehamilan sampai masa nifas adalah salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tujuan studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui hasil asuhan yang diberikan pada ibu “YA” dari kehamilan trimester II sampai masa nifas dan bayi baru lahir sesuai standar. Metode penentuan kasus yang digunakan yaitu melalui wawancara, pemeriksaan, observasi serta dokumentasi. Asuhan diberikan dari bulan September 2024 sampai Maret 2025. Perkembangan kehamilan ibu “YA” berjalan secara fisiologis. Asuhan komplementer diterapkan dengan baik sesuai kebutuhan ibu. Ibu bersalin pervaginam tanpa komplikasi. Kala I berlangsung selama sepuluh jam, kala II tiga puluh menit, kala III lima menit dan pemantauan kala IV dalam batas normal. Bayi lahir tanggal 1 Maret 2025 pukul 05.30 Wita segera menangis, gerak aktif, kulit kemerahan dan berat lahir 3150 gram. Pada masa nifas proses involusi uterus, pengeluaran lokea, laktasi dan psikologis berlangsung dalam batas normal. Bidan harus selalu memberikan asuhan kebidanan sesuai standar karena sangat penting untuk memantau dan mendeteksi penyulit dan komplikasi pada proses kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi.

PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN ASUHAN PADA IBU “YJ” UMUR 23 TAHUN DARI MASA KEHAMILAN HINGGA NIFAS

Ni Nengah Ermi Andayani — 2025-06-20

Continuity of Care (COC) masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, neonatus dan bayi merupakan salah satu upauya yang dilakuakn Pemerintah untuk menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi. Tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan asuhan kebidanan COC pada ibu “YJ” umur 23 tahun primigravida beserta bayinya dari umur kehamilan 13 minggu sampai dengan 42 hari masa nifas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, pemeriksaan, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Asuhan kehamilan berlangsung fisiologis, sesuai standar 12 T dan penerapan komplementer prenatal massage, prenatal yoga dan kompres hangat. Asuhan persalinan kala I berlangsung 12 jam, kala II 20 menit, kala III 10 menit, kala IV dan bayi baru lahir berlangsung normal dengan penerapan komplementer relaksasi nafas dalam, birth ball dan massage punggung bawah. Pada masa nifas proses involusi, lochea, laktasi, dan adaptasi psikologis berlangsung normal dengan penerapan komplementer pijat oksitosin, body massage, dan senam kegel. Asuhan neonatus hingga bayi berumur 42 hari sudah sesuai standar, dengan penerapan komplementer pijat bayi. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi normal. Saran menerapkan COC pada semua ibu hamil dengan penerapan komplementer sesuai dengan budaya local.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI DIARE AKUT DI BANJAR ROBOKAN PADANGSAMBIAN KAJA

iwan saka nugraha — 2025-06-20

Acute diarrhea is a common health issue that can have fatal consequences if not properly managed. This study aims to identify the knowledge level of the community regarding self-medication for acute diarrhea and its relationship with demographic factors. The method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design, where data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 97 respondents in Banjar Robokan. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square statistical tests to determine the relationship between variables. The results indicate that 55.67% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, while 44.33% have sufficient knowledge. No respondents fell into the poor knowledge category. A significant relationship was found between knowledge and gender, but no relationship was identified between knowledge and the factors of occupation, age, or education. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge level of the community regarding self-medication for acute diarrhea in Banjar Robokan is reasonably good; however, there is still a need for enhanced understanding through health education programs. This research provides important insights for the development of health policies in the community, particularly concerning diarrhea

FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENT OF TUBERCULOSIS IN BTA (+) POSITIVE PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE JONGGOL HEALTH CENTER IN 2024

Akbar Guntur Syahputra — 2025-06-20

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease usually attacks the respiratory organs, especially the lungs and can be transmitted to other organs. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence the incidence of tuberculosis in the working area of the Jonggol Community Health Center. The number of samples was 134 for cases and 134 for controls. The method used in this research is case control. Determining respondents using probability sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaire sheets, literature studies with several supporting references. The data analysis technique used is the chi square test. The results of the bivariate test show that variables related to the incidence of Tuberculosis are smoking behavior (pvalue=0.000), knowledge (pvalue=0.005), residential density (pvalue=0.000), and ventilation (pvalue=0.009). Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that the Jonggol Community Health Center can be more active in providing more information to sufferers about the risk of contracting tuberculosis and inviting the public to play a role in preventing the transmission of tuberculosis.