Efek Pijat Effleurage Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Abstract
Back pain is one of the most common discomforts experienced by pregnant women in the third
trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the growth of the fetus, so the body's centre of gravity is tilted more
forward, and the pregnant woman must adjust her position to maintain balance. Lower back pain during
pregnancy can be treated using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is
effleurage massage therapy. This study aim to determine the effect of effleurage massage on back pain in
third-trimester pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice (TPMB) in the Ujanmas Community
Health Center area in 2024. The methods to using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test
post-test design. This research was conducted in April 2024. The population in this study were all
primigravida third-trimester pregnant women who attended the pregnancy class at the Independent Midwife Practice Place (TPMB) in the Ujanmas Community Health Center area of Muara Enim Regency, totalling 30 respondents taken using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used the Willcoxon test. Study was found that in the frequency distribution of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women before effleurage massage was carried out, the majority of respondents felt moderate pain, 22 respondents (73.3%), while after effleurage massage, the majority of respondents felt mild pain, 25 respondents (83, 3%). The results of the Willcoxon statistical test obtained a p.value = 0.000. There is a significant effect of effleurage massage in reducing back pain for pregnant women in the third trimester at the Independent Practice Place for Midwives in the Ujanmas Community Health Center in 2024
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